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What is a common cause of cracking in masonry walls?

  1. Excessive weight of the bricks

  2. Inadequate joint reinforcement

  3. Improperly mixed mortar

  4. Both B and C

The correct answer is: Both B and C

Cracking in masonry walls often stems from factors related to the structural integrity and the materials used during construction. Inadequate joint reinforcement is significant because it is crucial for providing stability and flexibility to the wall. If joint reinforcement is insufficient, the masonry may not have the necessary support to withstand various stresses, leading to cracks. Similarly, improperly mixed mortar can contribute to cracking as well. Mortar serves as the binding agent for bricks and must be correctly mixed to ensure it achieves the desired strength and adhesion properties. An incorrect mix could weaken the overall structure, causing it to be more susceptible to cracking, especially under load or in response to environmental changes. Therefore, both inadequate joint reinforcement and improperly mixed mortar can independently lead to cracking in masonry walls, making the combined impact of both issues a common cause. Recognizing these factors can help in implementing proper construction techniques and material standards to enhance the longevity and durability of masonry structures.